Electronic devices and outdoor equipment must be well protected from rain and dirt in the current environment. By being aware of the impermeability ratings, you may choose products that are created correctly without damaging your belongings or sacrificing their quality. This simple guide explains everything you need to know about IP ratings. It gives information on IP54, IP64, IP65, and IP67 and describes their importance and related testing techniques. Your ultimate goal will be choosing the care that best suits your requirements.
What is an IP Rating?
IP offers worldwide protection, which is known as International Protection. The ratings, approved by manufacturers, show how resistant an item is to moisture and dust. It describes the degree to which a design prevents dust, liquids, water, and accidental touch. Products such as LED lights, control panels, electrical enclosures, and wrapping machines all have IP certifications.
In order to avoid problems, damage, or safety dangers, these ratings help protect components from dangerous substances. When choosing lighting, IP ratings are helpful in determining which lights are appropriate for various settings. Knowing each IP classification is essential for guaranteeing durability, whether you are putting lights indoors or choosing waterproof solutions outdoors.
1. What is the IP Code
The IP code is an international system that shields components from liquids and other contaminants like dust or fingerprints. Starting with bigger particles that show the presence of fine dust, the first digit, X, evaluates overall care.
Water resistance is measured by the second digit, Y, and ranges from light splashing to complete submersion. An IP68-rated smartphone, for example, is completely protected from dust and, under certain manufacturer-specified circumstances, can withstand submersion in water deeper than one meter.
The International Electrotechnical Commission, or IEC, provided this data based on the IEC 60529 standard.
0: No protection
1: Objects ≥ 50 mm (e.g. back of hand)
2: Objects ≥ 12 mm (e.g. fingers)
3: Objects ≥ 2.5 mm (e.g. tools, thick wires)
4: Objects ≥ 1 mm (e.g. most wires, screws)
5: Limited dust ingress (no harmful deposits)
6: Dust-tight (no ingress)
2. What Does IP54 Mean and Features?
What is IP54 waterproof? In normal circumstances, an IP54 certification means that a device can withstand water splashes from any direction without being damaged and is protected against small dust infiltration. “IP54” indicates that decorative lights and control modules are protected from water splashes, cleaning sprays, and light rain.
Features
- Protection against limited dust ingress
- Protection against water spray from any direction
- Common applications
IP54 vs IP65
The primary difference between IP65 vs IP54 is how well they protect against dust and water. While an IP65-rated device is completely dust-tight and can withstand light water sprays from any direction, an IP54-rated device can withstand splashes. Simply, both offer comparable protections against tiny particles, but IP65 is better at withstanding powerful water sprays. For severe outdoor settings or places that need frequent cleaning, this makes it the ideal choice.
Cons of IP54
- However, they are not designed to survive complete submersion in water or strong water jets.
- Not dust-tight
- Vulnerable to water jets and immersion
Applications of IP54
Imagine outdoor speakers that perform well in light rain, control panels that can withstand some wetness in work locations, or appealing lighting on your porch and pergola. This kind of enclosure is reasonably priced and provides reliable protection. It is crucial to consider whether your configuration calls for a more secure seal because it can expose equipment to powerful water jets.
Best For: When there is some dust and moisture present but frequent heavy cleaning is not required, devices with an IP54 classification are appropriate.
3. What Does IP65 Mean and Features?
An IP65 classification means that the gadget can withstand water from low-pressure jets and is protected from dust. Stated differently, an IP65 rating means that it has the ability to provide protection against both moisture and particles. Without becoming damaged, it can resist water from a tiny 6.3 mm nozzle viewed from any direction.
Features
- Complete protection against dust
- Protection against low-pressure water jets
- Suitable environments
Pros of IP65
- If you were wondering what IP65 meant, it meant strong protection from things like dust and water. In comparison to conventional products, it is noticeably more successful at preventing splashes.
- Is IP65 good against rain? This grade offers a definite confirmation of its ability to tolerate rain thanks to its IP65 weatherproof classification: heavy rain, sprinkler spray, and hose water will not damage it.
- “IP65 waterproof” indicates that a device is protected against dirt and moisture. It signifies the item’s IP65 grade test, that the product has passed testing in accredited labs and satisfies specific weather resistance requirements like low-pressure water jets.
Cons of IP65
- No Submersion Protection
- Vulnerable to High-Pressure Water Jets
- Higher Cost and Bulkier Enclosures
Applications of IP65
This makes it appropriate for placing cameras, signs, or equipment in areas that are frequently cleaned or experience bad weather. Not only does this rating apply to outdoor illumination, but it is also common for solar panels, large machinery, and outside floodlights. IP65 frequently stands for effective dust protection and some water resistance (but not submersion).
Is IP65 waterproof?
Is IP65 weatherproof? An IP65 certified certification indicates that a product has passed formal testing under controlled circumstances against weather conditions. Therefore, an item with an IP65 rating is considered safe not only from moisture and dirt but also from IP65 weather resistance capabilities.
4. What Does IP64 Mean and Features?
Strong dust protection and water splash resistance are indicated by an IP64 rating. In essence, IP64 enclosures keep some dirt out, protecting and keeping sensitive sound equipment clean.
Features
- Dust-tight (limited ingress)
- Protection from splashing water and light sprays
- Common use cases
Pros of IP64
- They will prevent water from entering the enclosure since they can survive light moisture from a variety of sources, including light rain, cleaning solutions, and accidental spills.
- Complete protection from dust
- Capable of withstanding slaps of water from specific directions
- Ideal for uses where there is some dampness and dust.
- It helps keep the components’ integrity intact.
- It is less expensive than larger, more IP-rated enclosure types
Cons of IP64
- Lack of defense against water jets
- Unsuitable for deep cleaning or immersion
- Over time, seals and gaskets may deteriorate and need maintenance.
Applications of IP64
The IP64 classification is perfect for outdoor speakers, sensor housings, and connection points where it is essential to block dust and prevent splatter, but it is not appropriate for high-pressure water jets or complete submersion.
5. What Does IP67 Mean and Features?
What is meant by IP67, or what is an IP67 rating? An IP67 rating guarantees that a device is completely protected from dust (level 6: “dust-tight”). So, the waterproof rating IP67 indicates that it can be immersed in water for a limited amount of time and to a certain depth (level 7).
Features
- Fully dust-tight
- Protected against immersion up to 1 meter for 30 minutes
- Best for rugged/outdoor applications
Advantages
- It is able to withstand 30 minutes of submersion in water up to 1 m
- Total protection against dust
- Ideal for harsh, rural, and coastal settings
- Excellent for gadgets that might inadvertently fall into water.
- It provides psychological comfort against splashes and brief immersion.
IP67’s Disadvantages
- It is restricted to brief, shallow submersion (unsuitable for prolonged underwater use)
- Higher costs for materials and manufacturing
- Larger gaskets and seals could increase weight and dimension.
- Over time, gaskets and seals may deteriorate and need to be replaced or maintained.
- Not approved for protection from powerful water jets (IP68/69K category).
Applications of IP67
Products with an IP67 waterproof rating are a preferred choice for tough and outdoor applications since they can withstand submersion in water up to one meter deep for thirty minutes without experiencing any damage.
It might be a large portable battery, a sturdy smartphone made for excursions, or a farming implement. Because of its IP67 rating, which ensures that all dust is kept out and that it functions well even in brief damp situations, it offers comfort in difficult environments.
6. Why is IP Rating Important?
1. Assurance of Safety:
Choosing the right IP classification is essential for safeguarding operators and users alike. Problems like short circuits, sparks, or overheating can arise when dust or water seeps into electrical enclosures. These circumstances put people in danger by causing electric shocks, fires, or system failures.
Improving Durability and Reliability:
Excellent performance can be hampered by moisture and dust. A writing instrument with a sufficient IP rating prevents dangerous liquids and particles from getting to delicate parts. This safeguard reduces damage and increases the longevity of machinery and electronic gadgets.
3. Reducing Supply and Leisure Time:
Because of damage sustained during access, lower-quality items frequently need to be cleaned, repaired, or replaced. You may reduce unscheduled downtime, avoid costly emergency solutions, and set up maintenance routines by tackling the issues in their surroundings.
4. Cutting Costs:
While inadequate protection can result in damage and the need for replacements, overprotection through IP ratings can raise expenses. The best way to strike a reasonable balance between prices and protection is to choose a strong IP rating that satisfies your needs.
5. Respect for Rules and Fundamental Requirements:
To meet regulations, ensure safety, and show dependability, many businesses need different levels of intellectual property. By using the appropriate output, you may protect your investment and energy by ensuring regulatory compliance and obtaining insurance.
7. Comparison IP Table: IP54 vs IP64 vs IP65 vs IP67
Here is an IP rating chart that offers detailed information about all mentioned IPs in brief wording.
| Rating | Dust Protection | Water Protection | Uses |
| IP54 | Limited ingress | Spray from any direction | Outdoor lights, control panels, etc |
| IP64 | Dust-tight | Splashing water | Outdoor speakers, junction boxes |
| IP65 | Dust-tight | Low-pressure water jets | Signage, cameras, factory equipment |
| IP67 | Dust-tight | Immersion up to 1 m for 30 min | Field instruments, adventure cameras |
8. IP Ratings in Lighting: From IP54 to IP67
IP54 Ornamental Elements
IP54-rated lights protect against water splashes and dust from many directions, making them perfect for covered porches, pergolas, and gazebos. These fixtures offer basic moisture protection in addition to being stylish.
Ideal: They are ideal for providing extra lighting in cars that commonly experience a lot of rain or in rural areas where exposure to water is restricted.
IP64 Accent and Fountain Lights
IP64 lights are ideal for areas like garden fountains, walkways, or prominent features because of their strong resistance to dust and water.
Ideal: They ensure adequate lighting for common sprinklers or moist landscapes by keeping tiny particles out when water splashes around.
IP65 Floodlights and Wall Sconces
IP65 is the best choice if you require dependable performance while subjected to water sprays. These lights can tolerate low-pressure water jets and are completely resistant to dust.
Ideal: They provide continuous light even in the face of persistent cloud cover or heavy rain, making them ideal for driveways, building facades, and outdoor lighting in rural locations.
IP67 Marine and Underwater Lighting
IP67 fittings ensure that underwater lighting applications, such as ponds, swimming pools, or dock lights, are completely dust-tight and can be immersed in water up to one meter deep for 30 minutes.
Ideal: Under difficult sea conditions, safety and visibility are guaranteed with marine-grade and underwater lights.
9. How To Choose the Right IP Rating or What IP Rating Will You Need?
Indoor, Dry Environments (IP20–IP44)
An IP20 to IP44 dust and moisture rating is sufficient for installing products or designs in household or business settings. While IP44 protects against water splashes, IP20 protects against fingers and larger objects. For spaces like kitchens, laundry rooms, and bathrooms, this grade is perfect.
Outdoor, Light Rain (IP54–IP64)
If you have porches, pergolas, outdoor speakers, or security cameras that might get wet from time to time, choose IP54 or IP64 classifications for outside use and protection from light rain. Both classifications can tolerate water splashes from specific sources and are dust-tight. They offer equipment protection in light rain, which is less expensive than choosing enclosures with higher ratings.
Heavy Rain and Jet Spray (IP65–IP66)
Choose IP65 (for low-pressure water) or IP66 (for high-pressure water) in locations where there is a lot of water spray, such as fields hit by storms, walls cleaned with hoses, or driveways struck by sprinklers. These ratings guarantee correct operation even in inclement weather by efficiently blocking dust and thwarting water sprays.
Temporary Immersion (IP67–IP68)
If equipment can withstand being submerged for up to 30 minutes at a depth of one meter, choose IP67 for goods that could become submerged, such as puddle lights, sensors exposed to seawater, or rugged cellphones. Choose IP68, as indicated by the manufacturer, if you need a gadget that can survive being submerged for a longer period of time and at a deeper depth. In the event that your gadgets unintentionally fall into water, this guarantees their safety.
JACKWIN Traffic Safety Devices: Your Ultimate Roadside & Traffic Control Guardians
When it comes to safety gear, JACKWIN selects IP ratings that correspond to the environments in which each item will be used. Barricade lights often have an IP54 rating, which means they can resist moisture from rain or road spray and efficiently prevent dust. Cosmic road studs usually need an IP67 certification because they are not protected from flooding or heavy rain. They can withstand brief exposure to water while being visible thanks to this accreditation.
IP65 is a standard grade for variable message sign boards and LED displays placed close to roads and information centers. This means that these gadgets are protected from dust and can withstand strong downpours or low-pressure water sprays used for cleaning. Navigation obstacle lights made for severe weather are made to work well in bad situations and can collect dirt.
When installed on high structures, they typically have an IP67 classification or above, guaranteeing dependable performance. In the meantime, IP64 is frequently used for temporary lights that are portable for explanation sites because it provides total dust protection and some splash resistance, and it is less expensive than lights that can withstand total submersion in water.
Conclusion
By understanding IP ratings, you may select products that are resistant to dust, rain, and unanticipated splashes. Matching your needs with the appropriate IP certification guarantees safety, dependability, and peace of mind, whether you are utilizing smart mechanical devices, installing outdoor lights, or purchasing a robust smartphone. Contact us to have our budget-friendly safety equipment. Happy reading!
FAQs
What are the different IP ratings?
IP ratings range from IP00 (no protection) to IP69K (water jets that are dust-tight and have high pressure and extremely high temperatures). Protection against solid objects is indicated by the first digit (0 to 6), while protection against liquids is indicated by the second digit (0 to 9/K).
Are IP67 LED lights waterproof?
Indeed, IP67-rated lights are dust-tight and can withstand 30 minutes of immersion in water up to one meter without breaking.
How to Understand The IP Rating?
The first number (0–6) indicates the degree of protection against solids (0 = none, 6 = dust-tight). The second number (0–9/K) indicates the degree of liquid protection (0 = none, 7 = submersion up to 1 m, 8 = continuous submersion, and 9K = high-pressure jets).
What is the difference between IP63 and IP68 water protection?
IP63: provides defense against water spray at up to 60° vertical angles. For the duration and at the manufacturer’s specified conditions, IP68 offers protection against continuous immersion of more than one meter.
What is ip65 vs ip67?
IP65: dust-tight; able to withstand water jets with low pressure. IP67: dust-tight; capable of brief submersion for 30 minutes up to 1 m.
Can I edit my phone from IP64 to IP68?
No. A higher IP rating cannot be retrofitted after manufacture; IP ratings are based on factory-sealed components and design.
What are IP54-rated products?
Typical examples are audio speakers that need some splash resistance and limited dust protection, control panels, modestly shielded cameras, and ornamental outdoor lighting.
Who is responsible for implementing the IP code?
IEC 60529 standards are followed by manufacturers when designing and testing their products, and before a product is given an IP rating, independent labs usually confirm conformity.
What are waterproof ratings & what are they good for?
Ratings for water resistance (IP) measure how well a product repels dust and water. They assist you in selecting equipment, like lighting, sensors, and cameras, that is appropriate for a variety of settings, from dry ones to damp or submerged ones.
Difference Between IP and IK Ratings?
IP (Ingress Protection) denotes protection against liquids and solids. And Resistance to mechanical impact (shock and vibration) is indicated by IK (Impact Protection).
What is the difference between IP65 and IP63?
IP63: protects from vertical water spray up to 60°. IP65: protects against water jets with low pressure coming from any angle.
