{"id":31669,"date":"2025-12-15T13:32:14","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T13:32:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/?p=31669"},"modified":"2026-03-12T12:57:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T12:57:50","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 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class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/#What_is_Air_Traffic\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/#Air_Traffic_Control_System\" >\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/#Who_Manages_ATC\" >\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/#7_Phases_of_Air_Traffic_Control\" >\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/#1_Preflight\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/#2_Takeoff\" >2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/#3_Departure\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/#4_En_route\" >4. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/#5_Descent\" >5. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/#6_Approach\" >6. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/#7_Landing\" >7. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/#How_Does_Air_Traffic_Control_Work\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/#Air_Route_Traffic_Control_Centers\" >\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 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href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/#Ground_Control\" >\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/#Clearance_Delivery\" >\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/#Flight_Service_Stations\" >\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/#Coordination_of_Services\" >\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/air-traffic-control\/#Which_is_the_Tallest_ATC_Tower_in_the_World\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Air_Traffic\"><\/span><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iata.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a) \u0648 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icao.int\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31672\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31672\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31672\" src=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Air-Traffic.jpg\" alt=\"\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\" width=\"700\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Air-Traffic.jpg 700w, https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Air-Traffic-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31672\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Air_Traffic_Control_System\"><\/span><b>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 (ATC) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_Manages_ATC\"><\/span><b>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Phases_of_Air_Traffic_Control\"><\/span><b>\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%a1-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Preflight\"><\/span><b>1. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31673\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31673\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31673\" src=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Preflight.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\" width=\"700\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Preflight.jpg 700w, https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Preflight-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31673\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Takeoff\"><\/span><b>2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31674\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31674\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31674\" src=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/airplane-takeoff.jpg\" alt=\"\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\" width=\"700\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/airplane-takeoff.jpg 700w, https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/airplane-takeoff-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31674\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Departure\"><\/span><b>3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31675\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31675\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31675\" src=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Airplane-Departure.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\" width=\"700\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Airplane-Departure.jpg 700w, https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Airplane-Departure-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31675\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_En_route\"><\/span><b>4. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 (ARTCCs) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Descent\"><\/span><b>5. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Approach\"><\/span><b>6. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Landing\"><\/span><b>7. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637. \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Does_Air_Traffic_Control_Work\"><\/span><b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Air_Route_Traffic_Control_Centers\"><\/span><b>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 (TRACON).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 (ARTCC)\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0643. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f 22 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Terminal_Radar_Approach_Control_TRACON\"><\/span><b>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a (TRACON)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 (TRACON) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (ARTCC) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Air_Traffic_Control_Towers\"><\/span><b>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af%d9%87\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ground_Control\"><\/span><b>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 (\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Clearance_Delivery\"><\/span><b>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Flight_Service_Stations\"><\/span><b>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (FSS) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Coordination_of_Services\"><\/span><b>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Does_an_Air_Traffic_Controller_Do\"><\/span><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Air_Traffic_Controllers\"><\/span><b>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raise.me\/careers\/transportation-and-material-moving\/air-traffic-controllers\/en-route-controllers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Air_Traffic_Safety\"><\/span><b>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (PAPI)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a (VASI)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \/ \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 (VOR\u060c ILS \u0623\u0648 GPS)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Air_Traffic_Safety_Electronics_Personnel\"><\/span><b>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Final_Note\"><\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Collision_Avoidance_Systems_in_Air_Traffic\"><\/span><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Many_People_Fail_ATC_Training\"><\/span><b>\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35% \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 20% \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Reddit \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/aviation\/comments\/123j3y1\/how_easy_or_difficult_is_working_at_atc_seeking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_is_the_Tallest_ATC_Tower_in_the_World\"><\/span><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/King_Abdulaziz_International_Airport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 136 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b (446 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kuala_Lumpur_International_Airport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 2<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Air traffic can be crowded and risky because planes move fast in the sky. Without proper guidance, it leads to collisions or flight delays. That\u2019s why air traffic control (ATC) exists. In today&#8217;s article, you will learn everything about air traffic control and its working. We also explained different ATC [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is Air Traffic Control? 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