{"id":29931,"date":"2025-11-04T14:44:15","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T14:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/?p=29931"},"modified":"2025-11-04T14:49:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T14:49:28","slug":"couleurs-des-fils-electriques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/","title":{"rendered":"Couleurs des fils \u00e9lectriques\u00a0: signification, tableau et codes de couleur des fils"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Savez-vous pourquoi un circuit \u00e9lectrique comporte des fils de diff\u00e9rentes couleurs\u00a0? Chaque couleur de fil a sa propre signification et sa propre fonction. Si vous n&#039;\u00eates pas \u00e9lectricien, il vous sera peut-\u00eatre difficile de comprendre toutes ces couleurs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour r\u00e9soudre ce probl\u00e8me, nous avons cr\u00e9\u00e9 ce guide simple. Vous y trouverez un sch\u00e9ma de c\u00e2blage \u00e9lectrique, les couleurs des c\u00e2bles en fonction des phases, des tensions et des sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s des diff\u00e9rents pays.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table des mati\u00e8res<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Basculer la table des mati\u00e8res\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Basculer<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#Electrical_Wire_Colors_Chart\" >Tableau des couleurs des fils \u00e9lectriques<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#What_Do_Electrical_Wire_Colors_Mean\" >Que signifient les couleurs des fils \u00e9lectriques\u00a0?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#Black_Wire_Means_Phase_Wire_Color\" >Fil noir\u00a0: Couleur du fil de phase<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#Red_Wire_Means_or_Live_Wire_Color\" >Fil rouge ou fil sous tension<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#Blue_Cable_Means_Neutral_Wire_Colour\" >C\u00e2ble bleu signifie (couleur du fil neutre)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#Green_Wire_MeansEarth_Wire_Color\" >Le fil vert est la couleur du fil de terre.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#White_Wire_Means\" >Le fil blanc signifie<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#Brown_Wire_Means\" >Fil marron signifie<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#Yellow_Wire_Means\" >Fil jaune signifie<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#Basic_Wire_Color_Code_by_Country\" >Code couleur de base des fils par pays<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#Electrical_Wire_Colors_UK_European_Wire_Color_Code\" >Code couleur des fils \u00e9lectriques au Royaume-Uni et en Europe<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#Electrical_Wire_Colors_USA\" >Couleurs des fils \u00e9lectriques aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#Chinese_Electrical_Wiring_Color_Code\" >Code couleur des c\u00e2bles \u00e9lectriques chinois<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#Wire_Color_Code_According_to_Phase\" >Code couleur des fils selon la phase<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#2_Phase_Wire_Color_Code_3_Phase_Wire_Color_Code\" >Code couleur des fils biphas\u00e9s et code couleur des fils triphas\u00e9s<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#Positive_and_Negative_Colors_for_Wires\" >Couleurs positives et n\u00e9gatives pour les fils<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#Electrical_Wiring_Color_Code_Standards_or_Safety_Rules\" >Normes de code couleur pour le c\u00e2blage \u00e9lectrique ou r\u00e8gles de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#What_are_Old_Wiring_Colors\" >Quelles sont les couleurs des anciens c\u00e2bles \u00e9lectriques\u00a0?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#Our_Advice_For_Cable_Protection_Management\" >Nos conseils pour la gestion de la protection des c\u00e2bles<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#FAQs\" >FAQ<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#How_to_Tell_Which_Wire_is_Positive_and_Negative_when_Both_are_Black\" >Comment savoir quel fil est positif et quel fil est n\u00e9gatif lorsqu&#039;ils sont tous les deux noirs\u00a0?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#What_Color_Wires_Go_Together\" >Quels fils de couleur vont ensemble ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#Which_is_House_Electrical_Wire_Colors\" >Quelles sont les couleurs des fils \u00e9lectriques d&#039;une maison\u00a0?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#Should_Wire_Colors_Ever_Be_Mixed_Under_Any_Circumstance\" >Faut-il absolument m\u00e9langer les couleurs des fils \u00e9lectriques ?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/electrical-wire-colors\/#Final_Words\" >Derniers mots<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electrical_Wire_Colors_Chart\"><\/span><b>Tableau des couleurs des fils \u00e9lectriques<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Type de c\u00e2ble<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Couleur du c\u00e2ble<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Tension<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neutre<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blanc, Gris<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0 V<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chaud\/En direct<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Noir, rouge<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">110 \u00e0 120 V CA<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sol ou Terre<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vert, vert-jaune, nu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0 V<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voyageur commercial\/Multiphase<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bleu, jaune<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">120 V<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fil de voyageur ou de commutation<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brun, violet, orange, rose<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 120 \u00e0 0 V<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Do_Electrical_Wire_Colors_Mean\"><\/span><b>Que signifient les couleurs des fils \u00e9lectriques\u00a0?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nous allons maintenant aborder en d\u00e9tail la signification des couleurs des fils \u00e9lectriques, une par une.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Black_Wire_Means_Phase_Wire_Color\"><\/span><b>Fil noir\u00a0: Couleur du fil de phase<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le c\u00e2ble noir est le fil de phase (phase 1) du circuit alternatif. Il transporte le courant de la source d&#039;alimentation vers un appareil. On peut dire qu&#039;il est le principal conducteur d&#039;\u00e9nergie dans votre circuit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il ne faut donc jamais y toucher lorsqu&#039;il est sous tension. Dans les circuits \u00e0 courant continu, le fil n\u00e9gatif est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement noir.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29934\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29934\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29934\" src=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Black-Wire.jpg\" alt=\"Fil noir\" width=\"700\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Black-Wire.jpg 700w, https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Black-Wire-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29934\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fil noir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Red_Wire_Means_or_Live_Wire_Color\"><\/span><b>Fil rouge ou fil sous tension<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un fil rouge peut \u00e9galement servir de phase et de fil de phase secondaire. On le trouve souvent dans les circuits de commutation ou la deuxi\u00e8me phase d&#039;un circuit de 220 volts. Il est utilis\u00e9 pour les appareils complexes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Par exemple\u00a0: climatiseur, circuit multiconducteur et d\u00e9tecteurs de fum\u00e9e. N&#039;oubliez pas que le fil rouge est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement conducteur, manipulez-le donc avec pr\u00e9caution.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29935\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29935\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29935\" src=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Red-Wire.jpg\" alt=\"Fil rouge\" width=\"700\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Red-Wire.jpg 700w, https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Red-Wire-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29935\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fil rouge<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Blue_Cable_Means_Neutral_Wire_Colour\"><\/span><b>C\u00e2ble bleu signifie (couleur du fil neutre)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le fil bleu, ou fil neutre, transporte l&#039;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 hors des appareils. Cependant, sa fonction peut varier selon les syst\u00e8mes. Dans une installation triphas\u00e9e, il peut servir de fil de troisi\u00e8me phase (L3).<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29936\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29936\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29936\" src=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Blue-Wire.jpg\" alt=\"Fil bleu\" width=\"700\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Blue-Wire.jpg 700w, https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Blue-Wire-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29936\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fil bleu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Green_Wire_MeansEarth_Wire_Color\"><\/span><b>Le fil vert est la couleur du fil de terre.<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le c\u00e2ble vert est votre c\u00e2ble de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, il fonctionne comme un fil de terre dans tout syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectrique. Son r\u00f4le principal est d&#039;\u00e9vacuer le surplus de courant ou d&#039;\u00e9nergie vers la terre, notamment en cas de d\u00e9faut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ainsi, vos appareils sont prot\u00e9g\u00e9s des chocs \u00e9lectriques. De plus, n&#039;utilisez jamais un fil vert comme fil de phase ou neutre, car cela peut \u00eatre dangereux.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29937\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29937\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29937\" src=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Green-Wire.jpg\" alt=\"Fil vert\" width=\"700\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Green-Wire.jpg 700w, https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Green-Wire-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29937\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fil vert<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"White_Wire_Means\"><\/span><b>Le fil blanc signifie<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On trouve souvent un fil blanc dans la plupart des circuits \u00e9lectriques domestiques. Il sert de fil neutre et ram\u00e8ne le courant au tableau \u00e9lectrique principal. Ce fil assure la fermeture du circuit. Il est important de noter qu&#039;il ne s&#039;agit pas d&#039;un fil sous tension, mais qu&#039;il peut tout de m\u00eame transporter une certaine tension dans certains syst\u00e8mes.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29938\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29938\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29938\" src=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/White-Wire.jpg\" alt=\"Fil blanc\" width=\"700\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/White-Wire.jpg 700w, https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/White-Wire-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29938\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fil blanc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Brown_Wire_Means\"><\/span><b>Fil marron signifie<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans les syst\u00e8mes \u00e9lectriques britanniques et europ\u00e9ens, il s&#039;agit du fil conducteur principal. Ce fil transporte le courant de la source d&#039;alimentation vers votre appareil. Vous le verrez connect\u00e9 aux interrupteurs, prises et luminaires. Comme vous le savez, il est conducteur. Par cons\u00e9quent, il peut \u00eatre dangereux s&#039;il n&#039;est pas correctement raccord\u00e9 au fil neutre ou \u00e0 la terre.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29939\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29939\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29939\" src=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Brown-Wire.jpg\" alt=\"Fil marron\" width=\"700\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Brown-Wire.jpg 700w, https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Brown-Wire-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29939\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fil marron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yellow_Wire_Means\"><\/span><b>Fil jaune signifie<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certains circuits utilisent des c\u00e2bles jaunes comme fil de phase. Leur r\u00f4le principal est de faire circuler le courant entre les interrupteurs et les lampes. On peut aussi les appeler fil de phase secondaire. Comme ils transportent de l&#039;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, il faut les manipuler avec pr\u00e9caution.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29940\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29940\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29940\" src=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Yellow-Wire.jpg\" alt=\"Fil jaune\" width=\"700\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Yellow-Wire.jpg 700w, https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Yellow-Wire-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29940\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fil jaune<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basic_Wire_Color_Code_by_Country\"><\/span><b>Code couleur de base des fils par pays<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electrical_Wire_Colors_UK_European_Wire_Color_Code\"><\/span><b>Code couleur des fils \u00e9lectriques au Royaume-Uni et en Europe<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si l&#039;on observe le Royaume-Uni et l&#039;Europe, les deux <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IEC_60364\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">suivre la CEI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Code couleur des fils. Par cons\u00e9quent, vous pouvez utiliser le marron pour le fil de phase et le bleu pour le fil neutre.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concernant le fil de terre, on trouve trois couleurs\u00a0: vert, jaune et vert ray\u00e9 de jaune. Dans un syst\u00e8me triphas\u00e9, il convient d&#039;utiliser du fil marron pour la phase\u00a01 (L1), du fil noir pour la phase\u00a02 (L2) et du fil gris pour la phase\u00a03 (L3).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electrical_Wire_Colors_USA\"><\/span><b>Couleurs des fils \u00e9lectriques aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfpa.org\/codes-and-standards\/nfpa-70-standard-development\/70\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les \u00c9tats-Unis utilisent le code couleur des fils NEC.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. C&#039;est pourquoi les fils noirs et rouges servent de phase dans votre circuit. Le fil neutre est quant \u00e0 lui un fil blanc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On trouve souvent des fils de cuivre verts ou nus reli\u00e9s \u00e0 la terre pour assurer une connexion s\u00e9curis\u00e9e. Dans un syst\u00e8me \u00e0 trois phases (triangle), un fil orange est utilis\u00e9 pour supporter les tensions plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es. De plus, en cas de commutation ou de multiphase, les fils de phase sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement noirs, rouges et bleus.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chinese_Electrical_Wiring_Color_Code\"><\/span><b>Code couleur des c\u00e2bles \u00e9lectriques chinois<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En Chine, les c\u00e2bles \u00e9lectriques suivent des sch\u00e9mas l\u00e9g\u00e8rement diff\u00e9rents pour les syst\u00e8mes monophas\u00e9s et triphas\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Courant alternatif monophas\u00e9\u00a0: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vous pouvez utiliser un fil jaune pour la phase (ou ligne sous tension). Le fil bleu clair ou noir est destin\u00e9 au neutre. Le fil de terre reste le m\u00eame qu&#039;au Royaume-Uni ou en Europe (fil vert avec une bande jaune).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Courant alternatif triphas\u00e9\u00a0: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans les syst\u00e8mes triphas\u00e9s, le jaune correspond \u00e0 la phase 1 (L1), le vert \u00e0 la phase 2 (L2) et le rouge \u00e0 la phase 3 (L3). La couleur du fil de terre reste la m\u00eame (fil jaune sur fil vert d\u00e9nud\u00e9).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wire_Color_Code_According_to_Phase\"><\/span><b>Code couleur des fils selon la phase<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour comprendre le code couleur de chaque phase en fonction des tensions, consultez ce tableau.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Phase_Wire_Color_Code_3_Phase_Wire_Color_Code\"><\/span><b>Code couleur des fils biphas\u00e9s<\/b><b> &amp; <\/b><b>Code couleur des fils triphas\u00e9s<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Tension<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>L1<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>L2<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>L3<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Neutre<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Sol<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">120\/208 V<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">240\/277 V<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Noir<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rouge<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bleu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blanc<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vert\/Vert-Jaune<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">480 V<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brun<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orange<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jaune<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gris<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vert\/Vert-Jaune<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Climatisation standard<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brun<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Noir<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gris<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bleu clair<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vert \u00e0 rayures jaunes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Positive_and_Negative_Colors_for_Wires\"><\/span><b>Couleurs positives et n\u00e9gatives pour les fils<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans vos circuits \u00e0 courant continu, les c\u00e2bles ou fils sont marqu\u00e9s de couleurs positive et n\u00e9gative. G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, le rouge est le fil positif et le noir le fil n\u00e9gatif. Cependant, pour les installations solaires ou \u00e0 batterie, le bleu ou le blanc sont utilis\u00e9s pour indiquer la polarit\u00e9 n\u00e9gative. N&#039;oubliez pas que le rouge reste la couleur du positif.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electrical_Wiring_Color_Code_Standards_or_Safety_Rules\"><\/span><b>Normes de code couleur pour le c\u00e2blage \u00e9lectrique ou r\u00e8gles de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La couleur de vos c\u00e2bles d\u00e9pend de votre r\u00e9gion, mais tous respectent les m\u00eames normes et r\u00e8gles de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans le cas des circuits \u00e0 courant continu, le fil positif sera rouge partout dans le monde.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le fil de terre est toujours pr\u00e9sent et se pr\u00e9sente sous forme de fil vert ou de fil vert \u00e0 rayures jaunes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vos syst\u00e8mes de climatisation classiques doivent avoir des fils de phase noirs, rouges et bleus.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les installations \u00e9lectriques anciennes peuvent ne pas \u00eatre conformes aux normes actuelles. Il convient donc d&#039;\u00eatre prudent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certains appareils pr\u00e9sentent des variations de couleur. Il est donc conseill\u00e9 de consulter leur manuel d&#039;utilisation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vous devez porter un \u00e9quipement de protection individuelle (EPI) appropri\u00e9 lorsque vous manipulez des fils de toute couleur.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Old_Wiring_Colors\"><\/span><b>Quelles sont les couleurs des anciens c\u00e2bles \u00e9lectriques\u00a0?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vous constaterez \u00e9galement des modifications dans les couleurs des anciens c\u00e2bles. Les couleurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rales \u00e9taient les suivantes\u00a0: rouge pour la phase, noir pour le neutre et vert\/jaune-vert pour la terre. En Angleterre, l\u2019ancien code couleur triphas\u00e9 \u00e9tait\u00a0: L1 rouge, L2 jaune, L3 bleu et noir pour le neutre.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Our_Advice_For_Cable_Protection_Management\"><\/span><b>Nos conseils pour <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/guide-complet-de-gestion-des-cables\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Gestion de la protection des c\u00e2bles<\/b><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notre <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">usine de fabrication JACKWIN<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Notre entreprise est situ\u00e9e en Chine. Nous vous recommandons d&#039;utiliser nos produits de haute qualit\u00e9 suivants pour tous vos besoins en mati\u00e8re de protection de c\u00e2bles et de fils.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/plaques-de-recouvrement-de-cables\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">plaques de recouvrement de c\u00e2bles durables<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/rampes-de-protection-de-cables\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rampes de protection des c\u00e2bles<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/dalles-de-protection-de-cables\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dalles de protection de c\u00e2bles<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/rampes-et-ponts-pour-lances-a-incendie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rampes et ponts pour tuyaux d&#039;incendie et c\u00e2bles<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/maille-davertissement-detectable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grille de signalisation d\u00e9tectable pour marquer les c\u00e2bles souterrains<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span><b>FAQ<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Tell_Which_Wire_is_Positive_and_Negative_when_Both_are_Black\"><\/span><b>Comment savoir quel fil est positif et quel fil est n\u00e9gatif lorsqu&#039;ils sont tous les deux noirs\u00a0?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans ce cas, il faut utiliser un multim\u00e8tre pour v\u00e9rifier la tension.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Color_Wires_Go_Together\"><\/span><b>Quels fils de couleur vont ensemble ?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, les fils de phase (noir, rouge et bleu) sont associ\u00e9s entre eux, et les fils neutres entre eux (blanc ou bleu clair).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_is_House_Electrical_Wire_Colors\"><\/span><b>Quelles sont les couleurs des fils \u00e9lectriques d&#039;une maison\u00a0?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans une maison, les couleurs de fils les plus courantes sont\u00a0: noir ou rouge pour la phase, blanc pour le neutre. On utilise \u00e9galement le vert, le vert\/jaune ou le cuivre nu pour la terre.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Should_Wire_Colors_Ever_Be_Mixed_Under_Any_Circumstance\"><\/span><b>Faut-il absolument m\u00e9langer les couleurs des fils \u00e9lectriques ?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non, il ne faut absolument jamais m\u00e9langer les couleurs de fils \u00e9lectriques. Cela peut provoquer un choc \u00e9lectrique grave ou endommager votre machine. Les fils peuvent \u00e9galement prendre feu, ce qui est extr\u00eamement dangereux.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Final_Words\"><\/span><b>Derniers mots<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avez-vous besoin de plus d&#039;informations sur la protection des c\u00e2bles ou des fils ? <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/contactez-nous\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contactez-nous aujourd&#039;hui<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> B\u00e9n\u00e9ficiez d&#039;une consultation gratuite et d\u00e9couvrez comment nous fournissons des solutions fiables \u00e0 plus de 70 pays. Vous pouvez \u00e9galement commander des \u00e9chantillons \u00e0 prix tr\u00e8s avantageux. Notre \u00e9quipe R&amp;D d&#039;ing\u00e9nieurs est disponible 24h\/24 et 7j\/7 pour concevoir et fabriquer des produits sur mesure, adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 vos besoins.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Veuillez consulter d&#039;autres ressources utiles\u00a0:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/guide-des-plaques-de-recouvrement-des-cables-electriques-souterrains\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guide des plaques de recouvrement des c\u00e2bles \u00e9lectriques souterrains<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/339786179_Review_on_Electrical_Wiring_Types_Sizes_and_Installation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9vision du c\u00e2blage \u00e9lectrique (types, dimensions et installation)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/bandes-davertissement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fabricant et fournisseur leader de rubans d&#039;avertissement en Chine<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/ruban-davertissement-detectable-vs-non-detectable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ruban d&#039;avertissement\u00a0: d\u00e9tectable ou non d\u00e9tectable<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/guide-ultime-des-rubans-davertissement-et-des-grillages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guide ultime des rubans d&#039;avertissement et des grillages<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you know why an electric circuit has different colors of wires? Well, each electrical wire color has its own meaning and function. If you are not an electrician, you can\u2019t easily understand several colors. To solve this problem, we have made this simple guide for you. Today, you will [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29933,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Electrical Wire Colors: Meaning, Chart &amp; Wire Color Codes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jackwinsafety.com\/fr\/couleurs-des-fils-electriques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Electrical Wire Colors: Meaning, Chart &amp; Wire Color Codes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Do you know why an electric circuit has different colors of wires? Well, each electrical wire color has its own meaning and function. If you are not an electrician, you can\u2019t easily understand several colors. To solve this problem, we have made this simple guide for you. 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